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    Date Issued2021 (1)AuthorKuhn, Anna L. (1)Nguyen, Thanh (1)
    Nogueira, Raul (1)
    Puri, Ajit S. (1)SVIN COVID-19 global registry (1)UMass Chan AffiliationDepartment of Radiology (1)New England Center for Stroke Research (1)Document TypeJournal Article (1)KeywordAcute stroke therapy (1)Cardiovascular Diseases (1)Clinical Epidemiology (1)COVID-19 (1)Epidemiology (1)View MoreJournalInternational journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society (1)

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    Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care

    SVIN COVID-19 global registry; Nogueira, Raul; Puri, Ajit S.; Kuhn, Anna L.; Nguyen, Thanh (2021-03-29)
    BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic led to profound changes in the organization of health care systems worldwide. AIMS: We sought to measure the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the volumes for mechanical thrombectomy (MT), stroke, and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) hospitalizations over a 3-month period at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to May 31, 2020) compared with two control 3-month periods (immediately preceding and one year prior). METHODS: Retrospective, observational, international study, across 6 continents, 40 countries, and 187 comprehensive stroke centers. The diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes and/or classifications in stroke databases at participating centers. RESULTS: The hospitalization volumes for any stroke, ICH, and MT were 26,699, 4,002, and 5,191 in the 3 months immediately before versus 21,576, 3,540, and 4,533 during the first 3 pandemic months, representing declines of 19.2% (95%CI,-19.7 to -18.7), 11.5% (95%CI,-12.6 to -10.6), and 12.7% (95%CI,-13.6 to -11.8), respectively. The decreases were noted across centers with high, mid, and low COVID-19 hospitalization burden, and also across high, mid, and low volume stroke/MT centers. High-volume COVID-19 centers (-20.5%) had greater declines in MT volumes than mid- (-10.1%) and low-volume (-8.7%) centers (p < 0.0001). There was a 1.5% stroke rate across 54,366 COVID-19 hospitalizations. SARS-CoV-2 infection was noted in 3.9% (784/20,250) of all stroke admissions. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a global decline in the volume of overall stroke hospitalizations, MT procedures, and ICH admission volumes. Despite geographic variations, these volume reductions were observed regardless of COVID-19 hospitalization burden and pre-pandemic stroke/MT volumes.
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