Online tobacco websites and online communities-who uses them and do users quit smoking? The quit-primo and national dental practice-based research network Hi-Quit studies
Cutrona, Sarah L ; Sadasivam, Rajani S ; Delaughter, Kathryn ; Kamberi, Ariana ; Volkman, Julie E. ; Cobb, Nathan ; Gilbert, Gregg H. ; Ray, Midge N. ; Houston, Thomas K. ; National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group
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Health services research
Internet
Online behavior change systems
Smoking cessation
Social network
Social support
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Dental Public Health and Education
Health Communication
Health Information Technology
Health Services Research
Substance Abuse and Addiction
Translational Medical Research
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Abstract
Online tobacco cessation communities are beneficial but underused. Our study examined whether, among smokers participating in a web-assisted tobacco intervention (Decide2quit.org), specific characteristics were associated with navigating to BecomeAnEx.org, an online cessation community, and with subsequent quit rates. Among smokers (N = 759) registered with Decide2quit.org, we identified visitors to BecomeAnEx.org, examining associations between smoker characteristics and likelihood of visiting. We then tested for associations between visits and 6-month cessation (point prevalence). We also tested for an interaction between use of other online support-seeking (Decide2quit.org tobacco cessation coaches), visiting, and 6-month cessation. One quarter (26.0 %; n = 197) of the smokers visited BecomeAnEx.org; less than one tenth (7.5 %; n = 57) registered to participate in the online forum. Visitors were more likely to be female (73.0 vs. 62.6 % of non-visitors, P < 0.01) to have visited a cessation website before (33.0 vs. 17.4 %, P < 0.01) and to report quit attempts in the previous year (62.0 vs. 53.0 %, P = 0.03). In analyses of all participants, BecomeAnEx.org visiting was not associated with 6-month quit completion. Among participants who communicated with a coach, BecomeAnEx.org visiting also lacked a significant association with 6 month quit completion, although a non-significant trend toward quit completion in visitors was noted (OR 2.21, 95 % CI 0.81-3.1). Online cessation communities attract smokers with previous cessation website experience and recent quit attempts. Community visiting was not associated with quit rates in our study, but low use may have limited our power to detect differences. Further research should explore whether an additive effect can be achieved by offering community visitors support via online coaches.
Source
Transl Behav Med. 2016 Dec;6(4):546-557. DOI: 10.1007/s13142-015-0373-5. Link to article on publisher's site