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Cognitive trajectories after postoperative delirium

Saczynski, Jane S.
Marcantonio, Edward R.
Quach, Lien
Fong, Tamara G.
Gross, Alden
Inouye, Sharon K.
Jones, Richard N.
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Delirium is common after cardiac surgery and may be associated with long-term changes in cognitive function. We examined postoperative delirium and the cognitive trajectory during the first year after cardiac surgery.

METHODS: We enrolled 225 patients 60 years of age or older who were planning to undergo coronary-artery bypass grafting or valve replacement. Patients were assessed preoperatively, daily during hospitalization beginning on postoperative day 2, and at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Cognitive function was assessed with the use of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; score range, 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating poorer performance). Delirium was diagnosed with the use of the Confusion Assessment Method. We examined performance on the MMSE in the first year after surgery, controlling for demographic characteristics, coexisting conditions, hospital, and surgery type.

RESULTS: The 103 participants (46%) in whom delirium developed postoperatively had lower preoperative mean MMSE scores than those in whom delirium did not develop (25.8 vs. 26.9, P

CONCLUSIONS: Delirium is associated with a significant decline in cognitive ability during the first year after cardiac surgery, with a trajectory characterized by an initial decline and prolonged impairment. (Funded by the Harvard Older Americans Independence Center and others.).

Source

N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 5;367(1):30-9. Link to article on publisher's site

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DOI
10.1056/NEJMoa1112923
PubMed ID
22762316
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Copyright © 2012 Massachusetts Medical Society. PDF posted as allowed by the publisher’s Author Permissions policy at https://www.nejm.org/author-center/permissions.
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