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Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences

Kannan, Shriya
Wong, Neil B
Ryan, Grace E
James, Nia E R
Ajayi, Ayodeji
Lubov, Janet E
David, Clement N
Wrijil, Linda
Robinson, Nicholas A
Hughes, Kelly
... show 2 more
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Abstract

Cytotoxic interface dermatitis (CID) is a pattern reaction predominantly at the dermo-epidermal junction that encapsulates numerous chronic non-communicable inflammatory skin conditions in which the basal keratinocytes are attacked by T-cell infiltrate leading to apoptosis, lymphocytic satellitosis and vacuolar degeneration. Though many diseases include CID, the type of clinical presentation and tissue patterns expressed from disease to disease varies. In this study, we evaluate the commonalities and discrepancies in significantly expressed biomarkers across several CID conditions to examine their impact on clinical presentations in canines. Among the uniquely expressed genes in each disease, we observed significantly expressed in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, in Epitheliotropic Lymphoma, and and in pemphigus affected dogs. With this knowledge, we may be able to use molecular signatures in combination with current treatment practices to develop a more targeted treatment plan for patients with CID.

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Kannan S, Wong NB, Ryan GE, James NER, Ajayi A, Lubov JE, David CN, Wrijil L, Robinson NA, Hughes K, Almela RM, Richmond JM. Evaluating biomarkers in canine cytotoxic interface dermatitis reactions to account for clinical and histopathological similarities and differences. Front Vet Sci. 2025 Jan 22;11:1471590. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1471590. PMID: 39911479; PMCID: PMC11796617.

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10.3389/fvets.2024.1471590
PubMed ID
39911479
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© 2025 Kannan, Wong, Ryan, James, Ajayi, Lubov, David, Wrijil, Robinson, Hughes, Almela and Richmond. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.Attribution 4.0 International