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T Cell Lymphopenia in Severe Congenital Neutropenia Type 5 Mouse Model

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Student Authors
Faculty Advisor
Mary Munson
Academic Program
Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology
Document Type
Master's Thesis
Publication Date
2025-04-16
Subject Area
Embargo Expiration Date
2027-04-16
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Abstract

VPS45 is a regulator of membrane trafficking. Severe Congenital Neutropenia Type 5 (SCN5) is associated with mutations in VPS45. VPS45 is ubiquitously expressed, while SCN5 is characterized by a reduction in neutrophils. The focus of this work is to discover the link between VPS45 and SCN5. In collaboration with the Newburger lab, a mouse model of the SCN5 mutation was created. Initial discoveries of the mouse model parallel the SCN5 phenotype, failure to thrive, with lower weights and a smaller appearance. It was discovered that T cell lymphopenia was the primary effect of these VPS45 KI mutations. The VPS45 mutant T cells have a more activated phenotype. The development of the VPS45 mutant T cells were abnormal, lacking some of the initial stages of development in the thymus. This work, although preliminary, illuminates the importance of VPS45 and proper membrane trafficking in immune cells.

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DOI
10.13028/y84h-zm89
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Copyright © 2025 Kristyn Norris