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One Step Purification-Vaccine Delivery System

Soto, Ernesto R
Specht, Charles A
Lee, Chrono K
Levitz, Stuart M
Ostroff, Gary R
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Journal Article
Publication Date
2023-05-01
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Abstract

Glucan particles (GPs) are hollow, porous 3-5 µm microspheres derived from the cell walls of Baker's yeast (). Their 1,3-β-glucan outer shell allows for receptor-mediated uptake by macrophages and other phagocytic innate immune cells expressing β-glucan receptors. GPs have been used for the targeted delivery of a wide range of payloads, including vaccines and nanoparticles, encapsulated inside the hollow cavity of GPs. In this paper, we describe the methods to prepare GP-encapsulated nickel nanoparticles (GP-Ni) for the binding of histidine (His)-tagged proteins. His-tagged Cda2 cryptococcal antigens were used as payloads to demonstrate the efficacy of this new GP vaccine encapsulation approach. The GP-Ni-Cda2 vaccine was shown to be comparable to our previous approach utilizing mouse serum albumin (MSA) and yeast RNA trapping of Cda2 in GPs in a mouse infection model. This novel GP-Ni approach allows for the one-step binding of His-tagged vaccine antigens and encapsulation in an effective delivery vehicle to target vaccines to antigen-presenting cells (APCs), antigen discovery, and vaccine development.

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Soto ER, Specht CA, Lee CK, Levitz SM, Ostroff GR. One Step Purification-Vaccine Delivery System. Pharmaceutics. 2023 May 1;15(5):1390. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051390. PMID: 37242632; PMCID: PMC10223649.

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DOI
10.3390/pharmaceutics15051390
PubMed ID
37242632
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Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution 4.0 International