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Biophysical mechanism of the scavenger site near T cell-presented epitopes

Lu, Shan
Reyes, Victor E.
Bositis, Christopher M.
Goldschmidt, Thomas G.
Lam, Valery
Torgerson, Rochelle R.
Ciardelli, Thomas
Hardy, Larry W.
Lew, Robert A.
Humphreys, Robert E.
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Abstract

We seek to identify consensus sequences in digested fragments of antigenic proteins regulating selection and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted presentation to T cells of epitopes within those fragments. One such pattern, of recurrent, hydrophobic sidechains forming a longitudinal hydrophobic strip when a sequence is coiled as an alpha-helix, is found in or near most T cell-presented epitopes. Such recurrent hydrophobicity may lead to protease-protected coiling of the fragment against endosomal membranes and transfer to MHC molecules. This concept leads to better identification of T cell-presented sequences and possible to engineering of T cell-presented vaccines to affect their potency and MHC restriction.

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Vaccine. 1992;10(1):3-7.

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1371632
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