Biophysical mechanism of the scavenger site near T cell-presented epitopes
Lu, Shan ; Reyes, Victor E. ; Bositis, Christopher M. ; Goldschmidt, Thomas G. ; Lam, Valery ; Torgerson, Rochelle R. ; Ciardelli, Thomas ; Hardy, Larry W. ; Lew, Robert A. ; Humphreys, Robert E.
Citations
Student Authors
Faculty Advisor
Academic Program
UMass Chan Affiliations
Document Type
Publication Date
Keywords
Subject Area
Collections
Embargo Expiration Date
Link to Full Text
Abstract
We seek to identify consensus sequences in digested fragments of antigenic proteins regulating selection and major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted presentation to T cells of epitopes within those fragments. One such pattern, of recurrent, hydrophobic sidechains forming a longitudinal hydrophobic strip when a sequence is coiled as an alpha-helix, is found in or near most T cell-presented epitopes. Such recurrent hydrophobicity may lead to protease-protected coiling of the fragment against endosomal membranes and transfer to MHC molecules. This concept leads to better identification of T cell-presented sequences and possible to engineering of T cell-presented vaccines to affect their potency and MHC restriction.
Source
Vaccine. 1992;10(1):3-7.