Human CD4-Binding Site Antibody Elicited by Polyvalent DNA Prime-Protein Boost Vaccine Neutralizes Cross-Clade Tier-2-HIV Strains [preprint]
Wang, Shixia ; Chan, Kun-Wei ; Wei, Danlan ; Ma, Xiuwen ; Liu, Shuying ; Hu, Guangnan ; Park, Saeyoung ; Pan, Ruimin ; Gu, Ying ; Nazzari, Alexandra F ... show 10 more
Authors
Chan, Kun-Wei
Wei, Danlan
Ma, Xiuwen
Liu, Shuying
Hu, Guangnan
Park, Saeyoung
Pan, Ruimin
Gu, Ying
Nazzari, Alexandra F
Olia, Adam S
Xu, Kai
Lin, Bob C
Louder, Mark K
Doria-Rose, Nicole A
Montefiori, David
Seaman, Michael S
Zhou, Tongqing
Kwong, Peter D
Arthos, James
Kong, Xiang-Peng
Lu, Shan
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Abstract
The vaccine elicitation of HIV-neutralizing antibodies with tier-2-neutralization breadth has been a challenge. Here, we report the isolation and characteristics of a CD4-binding site specific monoclonal antibody, HmAb64, from a human volunteer immunized with a polyvalent gp120 DNA prime-protein boost vaccine. HmAb64 derived from heavy chain variable germline gene IGHV1-18, light chain germline gene IGKV1-39, and had a 3 heavy chain complementarity determining region (CDR H3) of 15 amino acids. On a cross-clade panel of 208 HIV-1 pseudo-virus strains, HmAb64 neutralized 21 (10%), including tier-2 neutralization resistant strains from clades B, BC, C, and G. The cryo-EM structure of the antigen-binding fragment of HmAb64 bound to a conformation between prefusion closed and occluded open forms of envelope trimer, using both heavy and light CDR3s to recognize the CD4-binding loop, a critical component of the CD4-binding site. A gp120 subunit-based vaccine can thus elicit an antibody capable of tier 2-HIV neutralization.
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Wang S, Chan KW, Wei D, Ma X, Liu S, Hu G, Park S, Pan R, Gu Y, Nazzari AF, Olia AS, Xu K, Lin BC, Louder MK, Doria-Rose NA, Montefiori D, Seaman MS, Zhou T, Kwong PD, Arthos J, Kong XP, Lu S. Human CD4-Binding Site Antibody Elicited by Polyvalent DNA Prime-Protein Boost Vaccine Neutralizes Cross-Clade Tier-2-HIV Strains. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 Oct 20:rs.3.rs-3360161. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3360161/v1. Update in: Nat Commun. 2024 May 21;15(1):4301. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48514-8. PMID: 37886518; PMCID: PMC10602183.
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This article is a preprint. Preprints are preliminary reports of work that have not been certified by peer review.