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Usefulness of Self-Reported Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Dai, Qiying
Mehawej, Jordy
Saczynski, Jane S
Tran, Khanh-Van
Abu, Hawa O
Lessard, Darleen M
Fillippaios, Andreas
Paul, Tenes J
Hariri, Essa
Wang, Weijia
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Abstract

Current guidelines encourage regular physical activity (PA) to gain cardiovascular health benefit. However, little is known about whether older adults with atrial fibrillation (AF) who engage in the guideline-recommended level of PA are less likely to experience clinically relevant outcomes. We did a retrospective study based on the data from Systemic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in AF (SAGE-AF) prospective cohort study. The study population consisted of older participants with AF (≥65 years) and a congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, stroke vascular disease, age 65 to 75 and sex(CHA2DS2-VASc) score ≥2. PA was quantified by self-reported Minnesota Leisure Time PA questionnaire. Competing risk models were used to examine the association between PA level and clinical outcomes over 2 years while controlling for several potentially confounding variables. A total of 1,244 participants (average age 76 years; 51% men; 85% non-Hispanic White) were studied. A total of 50.5% of participants engaged in regular PA. Meeting the recommended level of PA was associated with lower mortality over 2 years (adjusted hazard ratio 0.60, 95% confidence interval 0.38 to 0.95) but was not associated with rates of stroke or major bleeding. In conclusion, older adults with AF who engaged in guideline-recommended PA are more likely to survive in the long term. Healthcare providers should promote and encourage engagement in PA and tailor interventions to address barriers of engagement.

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Dai Q, Mehawej J, Saczynski JS, Tran KV, Abu HO, Lessard D, Fillippaios A, Paul T, Hariri E, Wang W, Tisminetzky M, Soni A, Howard-Wilson S, Waring ME, Goldberg RJ, McManus DD. Usefulness of Self-Reported Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes in Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2022 Oct 15;181:32-37. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.07.010. Epub 2022 Aug 18. PMID: 35985871.

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10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.07.010
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35985871
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Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.07.010Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International