Oncogenic RAS directs silencing of tumor suppressor genes through ordered recruitment of transcriptional repressors
Wajapeyee, Narendra ; Malonia, Sunil K. ; Palakurthy, Rajendra Kumar ; Green, Michael R.
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Student Authors
Faculty Advisor
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UMass Chan Affiliations
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Keywords
Antigens, CD95
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
*Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
*Gene Silencing
*Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Mice
Models, Biological
NIH 3T3 Cells
Protein Binding
RNA Interference
Signal Transduction
ras Proteins
DNMT1
RAS
RNA interference
ZFP354B
epigenetic silencing
epistasis analysis
Cancer Biology
Cell and Developmental Biology
Genetics and Genomics
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Embargo Expiration Date
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Abstract
We previously identified 28 cofactors through which a RAS oncoprotein directs transcriptional silencing of Fas and other tumor suppressor genes (TSGs). Here we performed RNAi-based epistasis experiments and found that RAS-directed silencing occurs through a highly ordered pathway that is initiated by binding of ZFP354B, a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein, and culminates in recruitment of the DNA methyltransferase DNMT1. RNAi and pharmacological inhibition experiments reveal that silencing requires continuous function of RAS and its cofactors and can be rapidly reversed, which may have therapeutic implications for reactivation of silenced TSGs in RAS-positive cancers.
Source
Genes Dev. 2013 Oct 15;27(20):2221-6. doi: 10.1101/gad.227413.113. Epub 2013 Oct 8. Link to article on publisher's site