RIP3: a molecular switch for necrosis and inflammation
Moriwaki, Kenta ; Chan, Francis Ka-Ming
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Keywords
Embryonic Development
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Inflammation
Necrosis
Neoplasms
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Signal Transduction
FADD
MLKL
PGAM5
RIP1
caspase 8
inflammation
Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Developmental Biology
Immunopathology
Molecular Genetics
Pathology
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Abstract
The receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3/RIPK3) has emerged as a critical regulator of programmed necrosis/necroptosis, an inflammatory form of cell death with important functions in pathogen-induced and sterile inflammation. RIP3 activation is tightly regulated by phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and caspase-mediated cleavage. These post-translational modifications coordinately regulate the assembly of a macromolecular signaling complex termed the necrosome. Recently, several reports indicate that RIP3 can promote inflammation independent of its pronecrotic activity. Here, we review our current understanding of the mechanisms that drive RIP3-dependent necrosis and its role in different inflammatory diseases.
Source
Genes Dev. 2013 Aug 1;27(15):1640-9. doi: 10.1101/gad.223321.113. Link to article on publisher's site