Activation of CD4 cells by fibronectin and anti-CD3 antibody. A synergistic effect mediated by the VLA-5 fibronectin receptor complex
Matsuyama, Takami ; Yamada, Akira ; Kay, Jonathan ; Yamada, Kenneth M. ; Akiyama, Steven K. ; Schlossman, Stuart F. ; Morimoto, Chikao
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Keywords
Antigens, CD29
Antigens, CD3
Antigens, Differentiation
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Cells, Cultured
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Extracellular Matrix
Fibronectins
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
*Lymphocyte Activation
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
Receptors, Cytoadhesin
Receptors, Very Late Antigen
Immunology and Infectious Disease
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Rheumatology
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
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Abstract
In this study, fibronectin synergized with anti-CD3 antibody to promote CD4 cell proliferation in a serum-free culture system. The cell-adhesive domain plus additional regions of the fibronectin molecule are involved in this synergy. Anti4B4(CDw29) antibody blocked the activation of CD4 cells in this system. Furthermore, it is the VLA-5 protein within the set of molecules recognized by anti-4B4 that serves as a fibronectin receptor on the CD4 lymphocytes. The VLA-5 fibronectin receptor was mainly expressed on CD4+ CD45R-CDw29+ cells and may in part contribute to the unique function of these cells.
Source
J Exp Med. 1989 Oct 1;170(4):1133-48.
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At the time of publication, Jonathan Kay was not yet affiliated with the University of Massachusetts Medical School.