Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma
Harnett, N G Dumornay, N M Delity, M Sanchez, L D Mohiuddin, K Musey, P I Seamon, M J McLean, S A Kessler, R C Koenen, K C
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Authors
Dumornay, N M
Delity, M
Sanchez, L D
Mohiuddin, K
Musey, P I
Seamon, M J
McLean, S A
Kessler, R C
Koenen, K C
Beaudoin, F L
Lebois, L A M
van Rooij, S J H
Sampson, N A
Michopoulos, V
Maples-Keller, J L
Haran, John P
Storrow, A B
Lewandowski, C
Hendry, P L
Sheikh, S
Jones, C W
Punches, B E
Kurz, M C
Swor, R A
McGrath, M E
Hudak, L A
Pascual, J L
House, S L
An, X
Stevens, J S
Neylan, T C
Jovanovic, T
Linnstaedt, S D
Germine, L T
Datner, E M
Chang, A M
Pearson, C
Peak, D A
Merchant, R C
Domeier, R M
Rathlev, N K
O'Neil, B J
Sergot, P
Bruce, S E
Miller, M W
Pietrzak, R H
Joormann, J
Barch, D M
Pizzagalli, D A
Sheridan, J F
Smoller, J W
Luna, B
Harte, S E
Elliott, J M
Ressler, K J
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UMass Chan Affiliations
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Abstract
As part of the multisite, longitudinal AURORA study, we investigated racial/ethnic differences in PTSD and related outcomes within 3 months after trauma. Participants (n = 930) were recruited from emergency departments across the USA and provided periodic (2 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months after trauma) self-report assessments of PTSD, depression, dissociation, anxiety, and resilience. Linear models were completed to investigate racial/ethnic differences in posttraumatic dysfunction with subsequent follow-up models assessing potential effects of prior life stressors.
Source
Harnett NG, Dumornay NM, Delity M, Sanchez LD, Mohiuddin K, Musey PI Jr, Seamon MJ, McLean SA, Kessler RC, Koenen KC, Beaudoin FL, Lebois LAM, van Rooij SJH, Sampson NA, Michopoulos V, Maples-Keller JL, Haran JP, Storrow AB, Lewandowski C, Hendry PL, Sheikh S, Jones CW, Punches BE, Kurz MC, Swor RA, McGrath ME, Hudak LA, Pascual JL, House SL, An X, Stevens JS, Neylan TC, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt SD, Germine LT, Datner EM, Chang AM, Pearson C, Peak DA, Merchant RC, Domeier RM, Rathlev NK, O'Neil BJ, Sergot P, Bruce SE, Miller MW, Pietrzak RH, Joormann J, Barch DM, Pizzagalli DA, Sheridan JF, Smoller JW, Luna B, Harte SE, Elliott JM, Ressler KJ. Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma. Psychol Med. 2023 Apr;53(6):2553-2562. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721004475. Epub 2022 Jan 31. PMID: 35094717; PMCID: PMC9339026.