Using the World Cafe approach to address essential questions of the discipline with PhD nursing students
Pagano-Therrien, Jesica ; Aronowitz, Teri ; Fain, James ; Morris, Nancy S ; Perry, Donna J
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Abstract
PhD in nursing programs focus on the development of scholars to become stewards of the discipline. Rooted in the philosophy of Lonergan (Lonergan, 1957/2000), our PhD in nursing program began an "Essential Questions Seminar," bringing together faculty and students to engage in dialogue around questions central to the discipline. Over time, we adopted a more structured approach to facilitate small group conversation and broader discussion known as the World Cafe method. Students participated in robust conversations on a variety of matters of disciplinary importance and reported gaining important insights from one another. Faculty observed this method to be highly valuable in promoting interactions and idea-sharing among different cohorts of PhD students. The World Cafe method is a novel approach to address essential questions in nursing and facilitate the development of future stewards of the discipline.
Source
Pagano-Therrien J, Aronowitz T, Fain J, Morris NS, Perry DJ. Using the World Cafe approach to address essential questions of the discipline with PhD nursing students. J Prof Nurs. 2026 Mar-Apr;63:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.12.008. Epub 2025 Dec 26. PMID: 41796553.