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Changes Over Time in Outcomes of School-Age Children and Parents Receiving Integrated Mental Health Care in Federally Qualified Health Centers

Kim, Jihye
Bair-Merritt, Megan H
Rosenberg, Jessica
Feinberg, Emily
Morris, Anita
Durham, Michelle P
Estela, Maria Guadalupe
Sheldrick, R Christopher
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Journal Article
Publication Date
2023-08-11
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand change in parent-reported outcomes of mental health symptoms, health-related quality of life (QoL), and school-related functioning among children receiving mental health care at 3 federally qualified health centers engaging in a comprehensive pediatric mental health integration model.

Methods: Trained personnel enrolled English- or Spanish-speaking families of 6- to 12-year-old children who had recently started receiving integrated mental health care and surveyed their parent/caregiver at 3 time points: entry into the cohort, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up (unique N = 51). Primary outcomes included validated measures of child symptoms, child health-related QoL, and child school-related functioning. Secondary outcomes focused on parental functioning and included validated measures of parental stress and depressive and internalizing symptoms. A multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear model was used to estimate the change in parent-reported outcomes over time, with inverse probability weights used to address attrition. Additional analyses were conducted to determine the degree to which changes in symptoms over time were associated with improvements in school-related functioning.

Results: Over 12 months, children's mental health symptoms, health-related QoL, and school-related functional outcomes significantly improved. No changes in parental functioning were observed. In addition, improvements in mental health symptoms and health-related QoL were associated with improvements in school-related functional outcomes over time.

Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that outcomes of children who received integrated mental health care improved over time, both in regard to mental health and school functioning.

Source

Kim J, Bair-Merritt MH, Rosenberg J, Feinberg E, Morris A, Durham MP, Estela MG, Sheldrick RC. Changes Over Time in Outcomes of School-Age Children and Parents Receiving Integrated Mental Health Care in Federally Qualified Health Centers. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2023 Sep 1;44(7):e493-e500. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001203. Epub 2023 Aug 11. PMID: 37566878; PMCID: PMC10497205.

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DOI
10.1097/DBP.0000000000001203
PubMed ID
37566878
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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.