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DNA-translocation-independent role of INO80 remodeler in DNA damage repairs

Sokolova, Vladyslava
Lee, Gahyun
Mullins, Amber
Mody, Preesha
Watanabe, Shinya
Tan, Dongyan
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UMass Chan Affiliations
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Journal Article
Publication Date
2023-09-09
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Abstract

Chromatin remodelers utilize ATP hydrolysis to reposition histone octamers on DNA, facilitating transcription by promoting histone displacements. Although their actions on chromatin with damaged DNA are assumed to be similar, the precise mechanisms by which they modulate damaged nucleosomes and their specific roles in DNA damage response (DDR) remain unclear. INO80-C, a versatile chromatin remodeler, plays a crucial role in the efficient repair of various types of damage. In this study, we have demonstrated that both abasic sites and UV-irradiation damage abolish the DNA translocation activity of INO80-C. Additionally, we have identified compromised ATP hydrolysis within the Ino80 catalytic subunit as the primary cause of the inhibition of DNA translocation, while its binding to damaged nucleosomes remains unaffected. Moreover, we have uncovered a novel function of INO80-C that operates independently of its DNA translocation activity, namely, its facilitation of apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site cleavage by the AP-endonuclease 1 (APE1). Our findings provide valuable insights into the role of the INO80-C chromatin remodeler in DDR, thereby advancing our understanding of chromatin remodeling during DNA damage repairs.

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Sokolova V, Lee G, Mullins A, Mody P, Watanabe S, Tan D. DNA-translocation-independent role of INO80 remodeler in DNA damage repairs. J Biol Chem. 2023 Oct;299(10):105245. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105245. Epub 2023 Sep 9. PMID: 37696438; PMCID: PMC10570696.

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DOI
10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105245
PubMed ID
37696438
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© 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).