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Characterization of optical clearing mechanisms in muscle during treatment with glycerol and gadobutrol solutions

Silva, Hugo F
Martins, Inês S
Bogdanov, Alexei A. Jr.
Tuchin, Valery V
Oliveira, Luís M
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Abstract

The recent increasing interest in the application of radiology contrasting agents to create transparency in biological tissues implies that the diffusion properties of those agents need evaluation. The comparison of those properties with the ones obtained for other optical clearing agents allows to perform an optimized agent selection to create optimized transparency in clinical applications. In this study, the evaluation and comparison of the diffusion properties of gadobutrol and glycerol in skeletal muscle was made, showing that although gadobutrol has a higher molar mass than glycerol, its low viscosity allows for a faster diffusion in the muscle. The characterization of the tissue dehydration and refractive index matching mechanisms of optical clearing was made in skeletal muscle, namely by the estimation of the diffusion coefficients for water, glycerol and gadobutrol. The estimated tortuosity values of glycerol (2.2) and of gadobutrol (1.7) showed a longer path-length for glycerol in the muscle.

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Silva HF, Martins IS, Bogdanov AA Jr, Tuchin VV, Oliveira LM. Characterization of optical clearing mechanisms in muscle during treatment with glycerol and gadobutrol solutions. J Biophotonics. 2022 Sep 13:e202200205. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202200205. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36101493.

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10.1002/jbio.202200205
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36101493
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© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Biophotonics published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International