ETR-3 represses Tau exons 2/3 inclusion, a splicing event abnormally enhanced in myotonic dystrophy type I
Leroy, Olivier ; Dhaenens, Claire-Marie ; Schraen-Maschke, Suzanna ; Belarbi, Karim ; Delacourte, Andre ; Andreadis, Athena ; Sablonniere, Bernard ; Buee, Luc ; Sergeant, Nicolas ; Caillet-Boudin, Marie-Laure
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Keywords
Blotting, Western
Brain
Cell Line, Tumor
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
*Exons
Humans
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal
Myotonic Dystrophy
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Neuroblastoma
Nuclear Proteins
RNA, Messenger
RNA-Binding Proteins
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transfection
tau Proteins
Cell Biology
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Abstract
Altered splicing of transcripts, including the insulin receptor (IR) and the cardiac troponin (cTNT), is a key feature of myotonic dystrophy type I (DM1). CELF and MBNL splicing factor members regulate the splicing of those transcripts. We have previously described an alteration of Tau exon 2 splicing in DM1 brain, resulting in the favored exclusion of exon 2. However, the factors required for alternative splicing of Tau exon 2 remain undetermined. Here we report a decreased expression of CELF family member and MBNL transcripts in DM1 brains as assessed by RT-PCR. By using cellular models with a control- or DM1-like splicing pattern of Tau transcripts, we demonstrate that ETR-3 promotes selectively the exclusion of Tau exon 2. These results together with the analysis of Tau exon 6 and IR exon 11 splicing in brain, muscle, and cell models suggest that DM1 splicing alteration of several transcripts involves various factors.
Source
J Neurosci Res. 2006 Sep;84(4):852-9. Link to article on publisher's site