Demographic, geographic, and temporal patterns of ambulance runs for suspected opiate overdose in Rhode Island, 1997-20021
Merchant, Roland C. ; Schwartzapfel, Beth L. ; Wolf, Francis A. ; Li, Wenjun ; Carlson, Lynn ; Rich, Josiah D.
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Student Authors
Faculty Advisor
Academic Program
UMass Chan Affiliations
Document Type
Publication Date
Keywords
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ambulances
Child
Child, Preschool
Continental Population Groups
Databases, Factual
Demography
Drug Overdose
Female
Geography
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Naloxone
Opioid-Related Disorders
Rhode Island
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Clinical Epidemiology
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Epidemiology
Preventive Medicine
Subject Area
Embargo Expiration Date
Link to Full Text
Abstract
We examine ambulance runs for suspected opiate overdose from 1997 to 2002 using a Rhode Island Department of Health database. Of the 8,763 ambulance runs for overdoses, 18.6% were for suspected opiate overdoses. Most cases were males under age 54. Suspected opiate overdoses were more likely to occur in a private residence, were more frequent on Fridays and Saturdays, and peaked in incidence around 9:00 p.m. The incidence rate of suspected opiate overdose by year was similar. The study results may help identify areas for preventive intervention and demonstrate the limitation of using naloxone as a marker of opiate overdose events.
Source
Merchant RC, Schwartzapfel BL, Wolf FA, Li W, Carlson L, Rich JD. Demographic, geographic, and temporal patterns of ambulance runs for suspected opiate overdose in Rhode Island, 1997-20021. Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(9):1209-26. Link to article on publisher's site