Developing a sampling method and preliminary taxonomy for classifying COVID-19 public health guidance for healthcare organizations and the general public
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Authors
Taber, PeterStaes, Catherine J.
Phengphoo, Saifon
Rocha, Elisa
Lam, Adria
Del Fiol, Guilherme
Maviglia, Saverio M.
Rocha, Roberto A.
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2021-06-28Keywords
COVID-19Content analysis
Indexing
Knowledge management
Public health guidance
Taxonomy
Bioinformatics
Health Services Administration
Infectious Disease
Library and Information Science
Public Health Education and Promotion
Virus Diseases
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BACKGROUND: Development and dissemination of public health (PH) guidance to healthcare organizations and the general public (e.g., businesses, schools, individuals) during emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic is vital for policy, clinical, and public decision-making. Yet, the rapidly evolving nature of these events poses significant challenges for guidance development and dissemination strategies predicated on well-understood concepts and clearly defined access and distribution pathways. Taxonomies are an important but underutilized tool for guidance authoring, dissemination and updating in such dynamic scenarios. OBJECTIVE: To design a rapid, semi-automated method for sampling and developing a PH guidance taxonomy using widely available Web crawling tools and streamlined manual content analysis. METHODS: Iterative samples of guidance documents were taken from four state PH agency websites, the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the World Health Organization. Documents were used to derive and refine a preliminary taxonomy of COVID-19 PH guidance via content analysis. RESULTS: Eight iterations of guidance document sampling and taxonomy revisions were performed, with a final corpus of 226 documents. The preliminary taxonomy contains 110 branches distributed between three major domains: stakeholders (24 branches), settings (25 branches) and topics (61 branches). Thematic saturation measures indicated rapid saturation ( < /=5% change) for the domains of "stakeholders" and "settings", and "topic"-related branches for clinical decision-making. Branches related to business reopening and economic consequences remained dynamic throughout sampling iterations. CONCLUSION: The PH guidance taxonomy can support public health agencies by aligning guidance development with curation and indexing strategies; supporting targeted dissemination; increasing the speed of updates; and enhancing public-facing guidance repositories and information retrieval tools. Taxonomies are essential to support knowledge management activities during rapidly evolving scenarios such as disease outbreaks and natural disasters.Source
Taber P, Staes CJ, Phengphoo S, Rocha E, Lam A, Del Fiol G, Maviglia SM, Rocha RA. Developing a sampling method and preliminary taxonomy for classifying COVID-19 public health guidance for healthcare organizations and the general public. J Biomed Inform. 2021 Jun 28;120:103852. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103852. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34192573; PMCID: PMC8236411. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI
10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103852Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/27462PubMed ID
34192573Related Resources
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.jbi.2021.103852