Authors
Reed, George W.choi, Hongjo
Lee, So Young
Lee, Myungsun
Kim, Youngran
Park, Hyemi
Lee, Jongseok
Zhan, Xin
Kang, Hyeungseok
Hwang, SooHee
Carroll, Matthew
Cai, Ying
Cho, Sang-Nae
Barry, Clifton E. III
Via, Laura E.
Kornfeld, Hardy
UMass Chan Affiliations
Information Services DepartmentDepartment of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavorial Medicine
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2013-02-28Keywords
Bacterial Infections and MycosesBehavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Clinical Epidemiology
Endocrine System Diseases
Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
Public Health
Substance Abuse and Addiction
Therapeutics
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) disease. There is evidence that diabetes also influences TB severity and treatment outcomes but information is incomplete and some published results have been inconsistent. METHODS: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted at the National Masan Tuberculosis Hospital in the Republic of Korea. Subjects presenting with a first episode of TB or for retreatment of TB were followed from enrollment through completion of treatment. Demographic, clinical, and microbiological variables were recorded, along with assessment of outcomes. Results were compared in TB patients with and without diabetes or smoking history. Data were adjusted for gender, age, cohort, educational level and alcohol consumption. RESULTS: The combined cohorts comprised 657 subjects. Diabetes was present in 25% and was associated with greater radiographic severity and with recurrent or relapsed TB. Diabetes and cigarette smoking independently increased the risk of death in the first 12 months after enrollment. Estimating the combined impact of diabetes and smoking yielded a hazard ratio of 5.78. Only 20% of diabetic subjects were non-smokers; 54% smoked >/=1 pack daily. In this cohort, the impact of diabetes on mortality was greater in patients younger than 50 years, compared to older patients. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of Korean patients, diabetes exacerbated the severity of TB disease. Diabetic subjects who smoked >/=1 pack of cigarettes daily were at particularly high risk of death from TB. Strategies to improve TB outcomes could productively focus resources for patient education and TB prevention on the vulnerable population of younger diabetics, particularly those who also smoke.Source
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e58044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058044. Epub 2013 Feb 28. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0058044Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/30015PubMed ID
23469139Related Resources
Rights
This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1371/journal.pone.0058044