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Health Status, Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context, and Premature Mortality in the United States: The National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study
Authors
Doubeni, Chyke A.Schootman, Mario
Major, Jacqueline M.
Torres Stone, Rosalie A.
Laiyemo, Adeyinka O.
Park, Yikyung
Lian, Min
Messer, Lynne
Graubard, Barry I.
Sinha, Rashmi
Hollenbeck, Albert R.
Schatzkin, Arthur
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of PsychiatryMeyers Primary Care Institute
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2012-04-01Keywords
Socioeconomic FactorsResidence Characteristics
Mortality, Premature
Health Status
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Preventive Medicine
Primary Care
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Objectives. We examined whether the risk of premature mortality associated with living in socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods varies according to the health status of individuals. Methods. Community-dwelling adults (n=566402; age=50-71 years) in 6 US states and 2 metropolitan areas participated in the ongoing prospective National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study, which began in 1995. We used baseline data for 565679 participants on health behaviors, self-rated health status, and medical history, collected by mailed questionnaires. Participants were linked to 2000 census data for an index of census tract socioeconomic deprivation. The main outcome was all-cause mortality ascertained through 2006. Results. In adjusted survival analyses of persons in good-to-excellent health at baseline, risk of mortality increased with increasing levels of census tract socioeconomic deprivation. Neighborhood socioeconomic mortality disparities among persons in fair-to-poor health were not statistically significant after adjustment for demographic characteristics, educational achievement, lifestyle, and medical conditions. Conclusions. Neighborhood socioeconomic inequalities lead to large disparities in risk of premature mortality among healthy US adults but not among those in poor health. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print August 18, 2011: e1-e9. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300158).Source
Am J Public Health. 2012 Apr;102(4):680-8. Epub 2011 Nov 28. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300158Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/30839PubMed ID
21852636Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300158
Scopus Count
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