Co-occurring risk factors for arrest among persons with opioid abuse and dependence: implications for developing interventions to limit criminal justice involvement
Name:
Publisher version
UMass Chan Affiliations
Center for Health Policy and ResearchDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2014-09-01Keywords
AdultAge Factors
Cohort Studies
Crime
Criminal Law
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders
Opioid-Related DisordersRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersCo-occurring psychiatric illnessCriminal justice involvementOpioid dependency and abuseCriminologyHealth Law and PolicyMedical JurisprudenceMental DisordersSocial Control, Law, Crime, and DevianceSubstance Abuse and Addiction
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Persons who abuse or are dependent on opioids are at elevated risk for arrest. Co-occurring behavioral health problems may exacerbate that risk, although the extent of any such increase has not been described. This study examines such risk factors among 40,238 individuals with a diagnosis of opioid abuse or dependence who were enrolled in the Massachusetts Medicaid program in 2010. Medicaid data were merged with statewide arrest data to assess the effects of co-existing mental illness, substance abuse, and previous arrests on arrest during 2010. Persons with serious mental illnesses (psychotic and bipolar disorders) and those with two or more pre-2010 arrests had significantly increased greater odds of arrest. We believe this to be the first study examining effects of co-occurring risk factors on arrest in a large population with opioid dependency/abuse. These findings identify predictors of arrest that could be used to design interventions targeting specific co-occurring risk factors.Source
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Sep;47(3):197-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 Jun 14. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/30947PubMed ID
25012550Related Resources
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