Co-occurring risk factors for arrest among persons with opioid abuse and dependence: implications for developing interventions to limit criminal justice involvement
| dc.contributor.author | Fisher, William H. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Clark, Robin E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baxter, Jeffrey D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barton, Bruce A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | O'Connell, Elizabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Aweh, Gideon | |
| dc.date | 2022-08-11T08:08:36.000 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-23T16:00:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-23T16:00:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-09-01 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-04-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Sep;47(3):197-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 Jun 14. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002">Link to article on publisher's site</a> | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0740-5472 (Linking) | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.05.002 | |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 25012550 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/30947 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Persons who abuse or are dependent on opioids are at elevated risk for arrest. Co-occurring behavioral health problems may exacerbate that risk, although the extent of any such increase has not been described. This study examines such risk factors among 40,238 individuals with a diagnosis of opioid abuse or dependence who were enrolled in the Massachusetts Medicaid program in 2010. Medicaid data were merged with statewide arrest data to assess the effects of co-existing mental illness, substance abuse, and previous arrests on arrest during 2010. Persons with serious mental illnesses (psychotic and bipolar disorders) and those with two or more pre-2010 arrests had significantly increased greater odds of arrest. We believe this to be the first study examining effects of co-occurring risk factors on arrest in a large population with opioid dependency/abuse. These findings identify predictors of arrest that could be used to design interventions targeting specific co-occurring risk factors. | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | |
| dc.relation | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=25012550&dopt=Abstract">Link to Article in PubMed</a> | |
| dc.relation.url | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4443912/ | |
| dc.subject | Adult | |
| dc.subject | Age Factors | |
| dc.subject | Cohort Studies | |
| dc.subject | Crime | |
| dc.subject | Criminal Law | |
| dc.subject | Female | |
| dc.subject | Humans | |
| dc.subject | Male | |
| dc.subject | Mental Disorders | |
| dc.subject | Opioid-Related Disorders | |
| dc.subject | Risk Factors | |
| dc.subject | Sex Factors | |
| dc.subject | Socioeconomic Factors | |
| dc.subject | Substance-Related Disorders | |
| dc.subject | Co-occurring psychiatric illness | |
| dc.subject | Criminal justice involvement | |
| dc.subject | Opioid dependency and abuse | |
| dc.subject | Criminology | |
| dc.subject | Health Law and Policy | |
| dc.subject | Medical Jurisprudence | |
| dc.subject | Mental Disorders | |
| dc.subject | Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance | |
| dc.subject | Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
| dc.title | Co-occurring risk factors for arrest among persons with opioid abuse and dependence: implications for developing interventions to limit criminal justice involvement | |
| dc.type | Journal Article | |
| dc.source.journaltitle | Journal of substance abuse treatment | |
| dc.source.volume | 47 | |
| dc.source.issue | 3 | |
| dc.identifier.legacycoverpage | https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/fmch_articles/280 | |
| dc.identifier.contextkey | 8460832 | |
| html.description.abstract | <p>Persons who abuse or are dependent on opioids are at elevated risk for arrest. Co-occurring behavioral health problems may exacerbate that risk, although the extent of any such increase has not been described. This study examines such risk factors among 40,238 individuals with a diagnosis of opioid abuse or dependence who were enrolled in the Massachusetts Medicaid program in 2010. Medicaid data were merged with statewide arrest data to assess the effects of co-existing mental illness, substance abuse, and previous arrests on arrest during 2010. Persons with serious mental illnesses (psychotic and bipolar disorders) and those with two or more pre-2010 arrests had significantly increased greater odds of arrest. We believe this to be the first study examining effects of co-occurring risk factors on arrest in a large population with opioid dependency/abuse. These findings identify predictors of arrest that could be used to design interventions targeting specific co-occurring risk factors.</p> | |
| dc.identifier.submissionpath | fmch_articles/280 | |
| dc.contributor.department | Center for Health Policy and Research | |
| dc.contributor.department | Department of Quantitative Health Sciences | |
| dc.contributor.department | Department of Family Medicine and Community Health | |
| dc.source.pages | 197-201 |
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