Corticothalamic modulation during absence seizures in rats: a functional MRI assessment
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of PsychiatryCenter for Comparative Neuroimaging
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2003-08-16Keywords
Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamus; WakefulnessLife Sciences
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
PURPOSE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to identify areas of brain activation during absence seizures in an awake animal model. METHODS: Blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI in the brain was measured by using T2*-weighted echo planar imaging at 4.7 Tesla. BOLD imaging was performed before, during, and after absence seizure induction by using gamma-butyrolactone (GBL; 200 mg/kg, intraperitoneal). RESULTS: The corticothalamic circuitry, critical for spike-wave discharge (SWD) formation in absence seizure, showed robust BOLD signal changes after GBL administration, consistent with EEG recordings in the same animals. Predominantly positive BOLD changes occurred in the thalamus. Sensory and parietal cortices showed mixed positive and negative BOLD changes, whereas temporal and motor cortices showed only negative BOLD changes. CONCLUSIONS: With the BOLD fMRI technique, we demonstrated signal changes in brain areas that have been shown, with electrophysiology experiments, to be important for generating and maintaining the SWDs that characterize absence seizures. These results corroborate previous findings from lesion and electrophysiological experiments and show the technical feasibility of noninvasively imaging absence seizures in fully conscious rodents.Source
Epilepsia. 2003 Sep;44(9):1133-40.
DOI
10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.61002.xPermanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/32683PubMed ID
12919383Related Resources
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.61002.x