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    Elevated levels of soluble ST2 protein in dengue virus infected patients

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    Authors
    Becerra, Aniuska
    Warke, Rajas V.
    de Bosch, Norma B.
    Rothman, Alan L.
    Bosch, Irene
    UMass Chan Affiliations
    Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Publication Date
    2008-01-30
    Keywords
    Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dengue; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Cell Surface
    Life Sciences
    Medicine and Health Sciences
    
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    Link to Full Text
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2007.11.001
    Abstract
    Levels of the soluble form of the interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 protein (IL-1RL-1/ST2) are elevated in the serum of patients with diseases characterized by an inflammatory response. The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of soluble ST2 (sST2) in dengue infected patients during the course of the disease. Twenty-four patients with confirmed dengue infection, classified as dengue fever, and 11 patients with other febrile illness (OFI) were evaluated. Levels of sST2 in serum and laboratory variables usually altered during dengue infections were measured. Dengue infected patients had higher serum sST2 levels than OFI at the end of the febrile stage and at defervescence (p=0.0088 and p=0.0004, respectively). Patients with secondary dengue infections had higher serum sST2 levels compared with patients with primary dengue infections (p=0.047 at last day of fever and p=0.030 at defervescence). Furthermore, in dengue infected patients, we found a significant negative correlation of sST2 with platelet and WBC counts, and positive correlation with thrombin time and transaminases activity. We suggest that sST2 could be a potential marker of dengue infection, could be associated with severity or could play a role in the immune response in secondary dengue virus infection.
    Source
    Cytokine. 2008 Feb;41(2):114-20. Epub 2008 Jan 28. Link to article on publisher's site
    DOI
    10.1016/j.cyto.2007.11.001
    Permanent Link to this Item
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/32884
    PubMed ID
    18226917
    Related Resources
    Link to Article in PubMed
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.cyto.2007.11.001
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