Angiomotins link F-actin architecture to Hippo pathway signaling
UMass Chan Affiliations
Program in Cell DynamicsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2014-05-01Keywords
Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Cells
Molecular Biology
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The Hippo pathway regulates the transcriptional coactivator YAP to control cell proliferation, organ size, and stem cell maintenance. Multiple factors, such as substrate stiffness, cell density, and G protein-coupled receptor signaling, regulate YAP through their effects on the F-actin cytoskeleton, although the mechanism is not known. Here we show that angiomotin proteins (AMOT130, AMOTL1, and AMOTL2) connect F-actin architecture to YAP regulation. First, we show that angiomotins are required to relocalize YAP to the cytoplasm in response to various manipulations that perturb the actin cytoskeleton. Second, angiomotins associate with F-actin through a conserved F-actin-binding domain, and mutants defective for F-actin binding show enhanced ability to retain YAP in the cytoplasm. Third, F-actin and YAP compete for binding to AMOT130, explaining how F-actin inhibits AMOT130-mediated cytoplasmic retention of YAP. Furthermore, we find that LATS can synergize with F-actin perturbations by phosphorylating free AMOT130 to keep it from associating with F-actin. Together these results uncover a mechanism for how F-actin levels modulate YAP localization, allowing cells to make developmental and proliferative decisions based on diverse inputs that regulate actin architecture.Source
Mol Biol Cell. 2014 May;25(10):1676-85. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0701. Epub 2014 Mar 19. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0701Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/33370PubMed ID
24648494Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedRights
© 2014 Mana-Capelli et al. This article is distributed by The American Society for Cell Biology under license from the author(s). Two months after publication it is available to the public under an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0).
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