Development and Psychometric Testing of the Peer-Mentor Support Scale for Parents of Children With Type 1 Diabetes and for Youths With Type 1 Diabetes
UMass Chan Affiliations
UMASS Memorial Health Care, Member of Pediatric Diabetes Care TeamGraduate School of Nursing
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2020-04-01Keywords
peer mentor support scalepsychometric testing
type 1 diabetes
children
parents
families
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Endocrine System Diseases
Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Health Services Administration
Health Services Research
Nursing
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
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Show full item recordAbstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Peer-Mentor Support Scale (PMSS), a measure of peer-mentor support provided to parents of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to youths with T1D. METHODS: A multistage process was undertaken to include the following: item construction based on qualitive data from those who have experienced peer-mentor support, cognitive interviewing with parents and youths, content validity assessment, pilot testing of the scale, and psychometric evaluation of the PMSS with 165 participants. RESULTS: The final version of the PMSS included 17 items, scored on a 4-point Likert scale, with higher scores corresponding with greater peer-mentor support. The Cronbach's alpha was .85 (n = 165), and the intraclass correlation coefficient was .78 (n = 38). No significant relationship was found between the PMSS score and general social support, suggesting that peer-mentor support is distinct from general social support. Principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed, indicating that the scale was unidimensional and explained 59.3% of the variance in peer-mentor support. CONCLUSION: The PMSS is a reliable and valid 17-item instrument that can be used to measure the unique contributions of peer mentorship for parents of children with T1DM and for youths with T1DM.Source
Sullivan-Bolyai S, Bova C, Johnson K. Development and Psychometric Testing of the Peer-Mentor Support Scale for Parents of Children With Type 1 Diabetes and for Youths With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2020 Apr;46(2):191-196. doi: 10.1177/0145721720907055. Epub 2020 Mar 5. PMID: 32133921. Link to article on publisher's site
DOI
10.1177/0145721720907055Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/34467PubMed ID
32133921Related Resources
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1177/0145721720907055