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dc.contributor.authorCarr, Michael I.
dc.contributor.authorRoderick, Justine E.
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Hong
dc.contributor.authorWoda, Bruce A.
dc.contributor.authorKelliher, Michelle A.
dc.contributor.authorJones, Stephen N.
dc.date2022-08-11T08:09:20.000
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-23T16:27:05Z
dc.date.available2022-08-23T16:27:05Z
dc.date.issued2016-12-27
dc.date.submitted2017-02-16
dc.identifier.citationProc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Dec 27;113(52):15024-15029. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1611798114. Epub 2016 Dec 12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611798114">Link to article on publisher's site</a>
dc.identifier.issn0027-8424 (Linking)
dc.identifier.doi10.1073/pnas.1611798114
dc.identifier.pmid27956626
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/36701
dc.description<p>First author Michael Carr is a doctoral student in the Cell Biology Program in the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) at UMass Medical School.</p>
dc.description.abstractThe p53 tumor suppressor acts as a guardian of the genome by preventing the propagation of DNA damage-induced breaks and mutations to subsequent generations of cells. We have previously shown that phosphorylation of the Mdm2 oncoprotein at Ser394 by the ATM kinase is required for robust p53 stabilization and activation in cells treated with ionizing radiation, and that loss of Mdm2 Ser394 phosphorylation leads to spontaneous tumorigenesis and radioresistance in Mdm2S394A mice. Previous in vitro data indicate that the c-Abl kinase phosphorylates Mdm2 at the neighboring residue (Tyr393) in response to DNA damage to regulate p53-dependent apoptosis. In this present study, we have generated an Mdm2 mutant mouse (Mdm2Y393F) to determine whether c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 regulates the p53-mediated DNA damage response or p53 tumor suppression in vivo. The Mdm2Y393F mice develop accelerated spontaneous and oncogene-induced tumors, yet display no defects in p53 stabilization and activity following acute genotoxic stress. Although apoptosis is unaltered in these mice, they recover more rapidly from radiation-induced bone marrow ablation and are more resistant to whole-body radiation-induced lethality. These data reveal an in vivo role for c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 in regulation of p53 tumor suppression and bone marrow failure. However, c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 Tyr393 appears to play a lesser role in governing Mdm2-p53 signaling than ATM phosphorylation of Mdm2 Ser394. Furthermore, the effects of these phosphorylation events on p53 regulation are not additive, as Mdm2Y393F/S394A mice and Mdm2S394A mice display similar phenotypes.
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.relation<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=27956626&dopt=Abstract">Link to Article in PubMed</a>
dc.rightsPublisher PDF posted as allowed by the publisher's author rights policy at http://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/authorfaq.xhtml.
dc.subjectDNA damage
dc.subjectMdm2
dc.subjectc-Abl
dc.subjectp53
dc.subjecttumorigenesis
dc.subjectBiochemistry
dc.subjectCancer Biology
dc.subjectCell Biology
dc.subjectCellular and Molecular Physiology
dc.subjectMolecular Biology
dc.titlePhosphorylation of the Mdm2 oncoprotein by the c-Abl tyrosine kinase regulates p53 tumor suppression and the radiosensitivity of mice
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.source.journaltitleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
dc.source.volume113
dc.source.issue52
dc.identifier.legacyfulltexthttps://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&amp;context=metnet_pubs&amp;unstamped=1
dc.identifier.legacycoverpagehttps://escholarship.umassmed.edu/metnet_pubs/7
dc.identifier.contextkey9698861
refterms.dateFOA2022-08-23T16:27:05Z
html.description.abstract<p>The p53 tumor suppressor acts as a guardian of the genome by preventing the propagation of DNA damage-induced breaks and mutations to subsequent generations of cells. We have previously shown that phosphorylation of the Mdm2 oncoprotein at Ser394 by the ATM kinase is required for robust p53 stabilization and activation in cells treated with ionizing radiation, and that loss of Mdm2 Ser394 phosphorylation leads to spontaneous tumorigenesis and radioresistance in Mdm2S394A mice. Previous in vitro data indicate that the c-Abl kinase phosphorylates Mdm2 at the neighboring residue (Tyr393) in response to DNA damage to regulate p53-dependent apoptosis. In this present study, we have generated an Mdm2 mutant mouse (Mdm2Y393F) to determine whether c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 regulates the p53-mediated DNA damage response or p53 tumor suppression in vivo. The Mdm2Y393F mice develop accelerated spontaneous and oncogene-induced tumors, yet display no defects in p53 stabilization and activity following acute genotoxic stress. Although apoptosis is unaltered in these mice, they recover more rapidly from radiation-induced bone marrow ablation and are more resistant to whole-body radiation-induced lethality. These data reveal an in vivo role for c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 in regulation of p53 tumor suppression and bone marrow failure. However, c-Abl phosphorylation of Mdm2 Tyr393 appears to play a lesser role in governing Mdm2-p53 signaling than ATM phosphorylation of Mdm2 Ser394. Furthermore, the effects of these phosphorylation events on p53 regulation are not additive, as Mdm2Y393F/S394A mice and Mdm2S394A mice display similar phenotypes.</p>
dc.identifier.submissionpathmetnet_pubs/7
dc.contributor.departmentGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Cell Biology Program
dc.contributor.departmentUMass Metabolic Network
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Pathology
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Cancer Biology
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology
dc.source.pages15024-15029


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