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    Identification of physician and patient attributes that influence the likelihood of screening for intimate partner violence

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    Authors
    Jonassen, Julie A.
    Mazor, Kathleen M.
    UMass Chan Affiliations
    Department of Physiology
    Meyers Primary Care Institute
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Publication Date
    2003-10-15
    Keywords
    Age Factors
    Clinical Competence
    Contusions
    Female
    Humans
    Internship and Residency
    Likelihood Functions
    Linear Models
    Male
    Mass Screening
    Physician's Practice Patterns
    Physicians
    Questionnaires
    Regression Analysis
    Sex Factors
    Spouse Abuse
    United States
    Health Services Research
    Primary Care
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    Link to Full Text
    http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00001888-200310001-00007&LSLINK=80&D=ovft
    Abstract
    PURPOSE: Effective assessment of intimate partner violence (IPV) demands that everyone at risk be screened. To identify potential barriers, paper-and-pencil case scenarios identified possible practitioner and patient attributes that influence IPV screening. METHOD: First-year residents responded to one of four short written scenarios describing a divorced female patient with nonlocalized abdominal pain; variables were patient's age and abdominal bruising. Residents rated their likelihood of screening for IPV and seven other screening tasks and self-assessed their competence in performing each task. Regression analyses assessed the influence of resident and patient characteristics on screening likelihood. RESULTS: Patient bruising, younger patient age, and resident self-assessed competence best predicted IPV screening. Men were less likely than women to screen for IPV. CONCLUSIONS: Although most physicians receive training on IPV in medical school, barriers to IPV screening still exist. Identifying obstacles to IPV risk-assessment is an essential prerequisite for improving educational programs that promote routine IPV screening.
    Source
    Acad Med. 2003 Oct;78(10 Suppl):S20-3.
    Permanent Link to this Item
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/36925
    PubMed ID
    14557085
    Related Resources
    Link to Article in PubMed
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    UMass Chan Faculty and Researcher Publications

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