ZPR1 is essential for survival and is required for localization of the survival motor neurons (SMN) protein to Cajal bodies
UMass Chan Affiliations
Program in Molecular MedicineDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2005-03-16Keywords
Animals*Apoptosis
Axons
Carrier Proteins
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Coiled Bodies
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
Gene Expression
MiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMotor NeuronsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein TransportRNA InterferenceRNA-Binding ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NucleolarSpliceosomesLife SciencesMedicine and Health Sciences
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Mutation of the survival motor neurons 1 (SMN1) gene causes motor neuron apoptosis and represents the major cause of spinal muscular atrophy in humans. Biochemical studies have established that the SMN protein plays an important role in spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis and that the SMN complex can interact with the zinc finger protein ZPR1. Here we report that targeted ablation of the Zpr1 gene in mice disrupts the subcellular localization of both SMN and spliceosomal snRNPs. Specifically, SMN localization to Cajal bodies and gems was not observed in cells derived from Zpr1-/- embryos and the amount of cytoplasmic snRNP detected in Zpr1-/- embryos was reduced compared with that in wild-type embryos. We found that Zpr1-/- mice die during early embryonic development, with reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis. These effects of Zpr1 gene disruption were confirmed and extended in studies of cultured motor neuron-like cells using small interfering RNA-mediated Zpr1 gene suppression; ZPR1 deficiency caused growth cone retraction, axonal defects, and apoptosis. Together, these data indicate that ZPR1 contributes to the regulation of SMN complexes and that it is essential for cell survival.Source
Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;25(7):2744-56. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1128/MCB.25.7.2744-2756.2005Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/38544PubMed ID
15767679Related Resources
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