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    Engaging Moms on Teen Indoor Tanning Through Social Media: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial

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    Authors
    Pagoto, Sherry L.
    Baker, Katie
    Griffith, Julia
    Oleski, Jessica L.
    Palumbo, Ashley
    Walkosz, Barbara J.
    Hillhouse, Joel
    Henry, Kimberly L.
    Buller, David B.
    UMass Chan Affiliations
    Prevention Research Center
    Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Publication Date
    2016-11-29
    Keywords
    Facebook
    health communication
    indoor tanning
    melanoma
    skin cancer
    social media
    Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
    Health Communication
    Health Psychology
    Social Media
    Telemedicine
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    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: Indoor tanning elevates the risk for melanoma, which is now the most common cancer in US women aged 25-29. Public policies restricting access to indoor tanning by minors to reduce melanoma morbidity and mortality in teens are emerging. In the United States, the most common policy restricting indoor tanning in minors involves parents providing either written or in person consent for the minor to purchase a tanning visit. The effectiveness of this policy relies on parents being properly educated about the harms of indoor tanning to their children. OBJECTIVE: This randomized controlled trial will test the efficacy of a Facebook-delivered health communication intervention targeting mothers of teenage girls. The intervention will use health communication and behavioral modification strategies to reduce mothers' permissiveness regarding their teenage daughters' use of indoor tanning relative to an attention-control condition with the ultimate goal of reducing indoor tanning in both daughters and mothers. METHODS: The study is a 12-month randomized controlled trial comparing 2 conditions: an attention control Facebook private group where content will be relevant to teen health with 25% focused on prescription drug abuse, a topic unrelated to tanning; and the intervention condition will enter participants into a Facebook private group where 25% of the teen health content will be focused on indoor tanning. A cohort of 2000 mother-teen daughter dyads will be recruited to participate in this study. Only mothers will participate in the Facebook groups. Both mothers and daughters will complete measures at baseline, end of intervention (1-year) and 6 months post-intervention. Primary outcomes include mothers' permissiveness regarding their teenage daughters' use of indoor tanning, teenage daughters' perception of their mothers' permissiveness, and indoor tanning by both mothers and daughters. RESULTS: The first dyad was enrolled on March 31, 2016, and we anticipate completing this study by October 2019. CONCLUSIONS: This trial will deliver social media content grounded in theory and will test it in a randomized design with state-of-the-art measures. This will contribute much needed insights on how to employ social media for health behavior change and disease prevention both for indoor tanning and other health risk behaviors and inform future social media efforts by public health and health care organizations. CLINICALTRIAL: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02835807; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02835807 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6mDMICcCE).
    Source
    JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Nov 29;5(4):e228. Link to article on publisher's site
    DOI
    10.2196/resprot.6624
    Permanent Link to this Item
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/40183
    PubMed ID
    27899339
    Related Resources
    Link to Article in PubMed
    Rights
    Copyright © Sherry L Pagoto, Katie Baker, Julia Griffith, Jessica L Oleski, Ashley Palumbo, Barbara J Walkosz, Joel Hillhouse, Kimberly L Henry, David B Buller. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.2196/resprot.6624
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