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dc.contributor.authorSharma, Tapan
dc.contributor.authorRobinson, Daniel C. L.
dc.contributor.authorWitwicka, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorDilworth, F. Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorImbalzano, Anthony N.
dc.date2022-08-11T08:10:01.000
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-23T16:52:41Z
dc.date.available2022-08-23T16:52:41Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-20
dc.date.submitted2022-03-11
dc.identifier.citation<p>Sharma T, Robinson DCL, Witwicka H, Dilworth FJ, Imbalzano AN. The Bromodomains of the mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF) ATPases Brahma (BRM) and Brahma Related Gene 1 (BRG1) promote chromatin interaction and are critical for skeletal muscle differentiation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Aug 20;49(14):8060-8077. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab617. PMID: 34289068; PMCID: PMC8373147. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab617">Link to article on publisher's site</a></p>
dc.identifier.issn0305-1048 (Linking)
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/nar/gkab617
dc.identifier.pmid34289068
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/42103
dc.description.abstractSkeletal muscle regeneration is mediated by myoblasts that undergo epigenomic changes to establish the gene expression program of differentiated myofibers. mSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling enzymes coordinate with lineage-determining transcription factors to establish the epigenome of differentiated myofibers. Bromodomains bind to acetylated lysines on histone N-terminal tails and other proteins. The mutually exclusive ATPases of mSWI/SNF complexes, BRG1 and BRM, contain bromodomains with undefined functional importance in skeletal muscle differentiation. Pharmacological inhibition of mSWI/SNF bromodomain function using the small molecule PFI-3 reduced differentiation in cell culture and in vivo through decreased myogenic gene expression, while increasing cell cycle-related gene expression and the number of cells remaining in the cell cycle. Comparative gene expression analysis with data from myoblasts depleted of BRG1 or BRM showed that bromodomain function was required for a subset of BRG1- and BRM-dependent gene expression. Reduced binding of BRG1 and BRM after PFI-3 treatment showed that the bromodomain is required for stable chromatin binding at target gene promoters to alter gene expression. Our findings demonstrate that mSWI/SNF ATPase bromodomains permit stable binding of the mSWI/SNF ATPases to promoters required for cell cycle exit and establishment of muscle-specific gene expression.
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.relation<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=34289068&dopt=Abstract">Link to Article in PubMed</a></p>
dc.rightsCopyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectskeletal muscle
dc.subjectdifferentiation
dc.subjectbromodomains
dc.subjectAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
dc.subjectCell and Developmental Biology
dc.subjectEnzymes and Coenzymes
dc.titleThe Bromodomains of the mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF) ATPases Brahma (BRM) and Brahma Related Gene 1 (BRG1) promote chromatin interaction and are critical for skeletal muscle differentiation
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.source.journaltitleNucleic acids research
dc.source.volume49
dc.source.issue14
dc.identifier.legacyfulltexthttps://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5938&amp;context=oapubs&amp;unstamped=1
dc.identifier.legacycoverpagehttps://escholarship.umassmed.edu/oapubs/4904
dc.identifier.contextkey28347077
refterms.dateFOA2022-08-23T16:52:41Z
html.description.abstract<p>Skeletal muscle regeneration is mediated by myoblasts that undergo epigenomic changes to establish the gene expression program of differentiated myofibers. mSWI/SNF chromatin remodeling enzymes coordinate with lineage-determining transcription factors to establish the epigenome of differentiated myofibers. Bromodomains bind to acetylated lysines on histone N-terminal tails and other proteins. The mutually exclusive ATPases of mSWI/SNF complexes, BRG1 and BRM, contain bromodomains with undefined functional importance in skeletal muscle differentiation. Pharmacological inhibition of mSWI/SNF bromodomain function using the small molecule PFI-3 reduced differentiation in cell culture and in vivo through decreased myogenic gene expression, while increasing cell cycle-related gene expression and the number of cells remaining in the cell cycle. Comparative gene expression analysis with data from myoblasts depleted of BRG1 or BRM showed that bromodomain function was required for a subset of BRG1- and BRM-dependent gene expression. Reduced binding of BRG1 and BRM after PFI-3 treatment showed that the bromodomain is required for stable chromatin binding at target gene promoters to alter gene expression. Our findings demonstrate that mSWI/SNF ATPase bromodomains permit stable binding of the mSWI/SNF ATPases to promoters required for cell cycle exit and establishment of muscle-specific gene expression.</p>
dc.identifier.submissionpathoapubs/4904
dc.contributor.departmentImbalzano Lab
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
dc.source.pages8060-8077


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Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.