Awareness of diabetes risk factors and prevention strategies among a sample of low-income Latinos with no known diagnosis of diabetes
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Medicine, Division of Cadiovascular MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2011-02-02Keywords
AdultAged
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Female
Focus Groups
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
*Hispanic Americans
Humans
Life Style
Male
Massachusetts
Middle Aged
*Poverty
Risk Factors
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Community Health
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Endocrine System Diseases
Public Health
Public Health Education and Promotion
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
PURPOSE: This study assessed awareness of type 2 diabetes risk and severity, perceived risk factors, knowledge of diabetes prevention strategies, and challenges of and opportunities for prevention among low-income Latinos in Lawrence, Massachusetts. METHODS: Qualitative research design. Latinos with no known diagnosis of diabetes participated in 4 focus groups, conducted in Spanish, which were recorded and transcribed for systematic analysis. RESULTS: The sample, (N = 41) was largely female (85%) with a wide age range (22-76 years), most (71%) had an educational level of high school or less, and less than half (46%) were employed. Participants had basic knowledge of diabetes, but gaps were apparent. Many perceived family history of diabetes, poor diet, emotional distress, and stress associated with the United States as risk factors for diabetes. There was little or no awareness of risk associated with Latino ethnicity, gestational diabetes, hypertension, lipid abnormalities, or obesity. Few cited physical activity or weight loss as diabetes prevention strategies. More than half the participants perceived themselves at low risk for diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: This Latino sample had limited knowledge of diabetes risk factors and lifestyle changes that can prevent or delay diabetes onset. Insights for intervening for diabetes prevention are offered.Source
Rosal MC, Borg A, Bodenlos JS, Tellez T, Ockene IS. Awareness of diabetes risk factors and prevention strategies among a sample of low-income Latinos with no known diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2011 Jan-Feb;37(1):47-55. doi: 10.1177/0145721710392247. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1177/0145721710392247Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44555PubMed ID
21220363Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1177/0145721710392247
Scopus Count
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