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    Social influences on smoking in middle-aged and older women

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    Authors
    Holahan, Charles J.
    North, Rebecca J.
    Holahan, Carole K.
    Hayes, Rashelle B.
    Powers, Daniel A.
    Ockene, Judith K.
    UMass Chan Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Publication Date
    2011-10-19
    Keywords
    Smoking
    Women's Health
    Middle Aged
    Aged
    Social Behavior
    Health Behavior
    Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
    Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
    Community Health and Preventive Medicine
    Preventive Medicine
    
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    Link to Full Text
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025843
    Abstract
    The purpose of this study was to examine the role of 2 types of social influence-general social support and living with a smoker-on smoking behavior among middle-aged and older women in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Observational Study. Participants were postmenopausal women who reported smoking at some time in their lives (N = 37,027), who were an average age of 63.3 years at baseline. Analyses used multiple logistic regression and controlled for age, educational level, and ethnicity. In cross-sectional analyses, social support was associated with a lower likelihood and living with a smoker was associated with a higher likelihood of being a current smoker and, among smokers, of being a heavier smoker. Moreover, in prospective analyses among baseline smokers, social support predicted a higher likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a lower likelihood of smoking cessation 1-year later. Further, in prospective analyses among former smokers who were not smoking at baseline, social support predicted a lower likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a higher likelihood of smoking relapse 1-year later. Overall, the present results indicate that social influences are important correlates of smoking status, smoking level, smoking cessation, and smoking relapse among middle-aged and older women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).
    Source
    Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Oct 17. Link to article on publisher's site
    DOI
    10.1037/a0025843
    Permanent Link to this Item
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44794
    PubMed ID
    22004130
    Related Resources
    Link to Article in PubMed
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1037/a0025843
    Scopus Count
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    Population and Quantitative Health Sciences Publications

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