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Authors
Holahan, Charles J.North, Rebecca J.
Holahan, Carole K.
Hayes, Rashelle B.
Powers, Daniel A.
Ockene, Judith K.
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral MedicineDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2011-10-19Keywords
SmokingWomen's Health
Middle Aged
Aged
Social Behavior
Health Behavior
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Preventive Medicine
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of 2 types of social influence-general social support and living with a smoker-on smoking behavior among middle-aged and older women in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Observational Study. Participants were postmenopausal women who reported smoking at some time in their lives (N = 37,027), who were an average age of 63.3 years at baseline. Analyses used multiple logistic regression and controlled for age, educational level, and ethnicity. In cross-sectional analyses, social support was associated with a lower likelihood and living with a smoker was associated with a higher likelihood of being a current smoker and, among smokers, of being a heavier smoker. Moreover, in prospective analyses among baseline smokers, social support predicted a higher likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a lower likelihood of smoking cessation 1-year later. Further, in prospective analyses among former smokers who were not smoking at baseline, social support predicted a lower likelihood and living with a smoker predicted a higher likelihood of smoking relapse 1-year later. Overall, the present results indicate that social influences are important correlates of smoking status, smoking level, smoking cessation, and smoking relapse among middle-aged and older women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved).Source
Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Oct 17. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1037/a0025843Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44794PubMed ID
22004130Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1037/a0025843
Scopus Count
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