Statin Use and Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative
Authors
Culver, Annie L.Ockene, Ira S.
Balasubramanian, Raji
Olendzki, Barbara C.
Sepavich, Deidre M.
Wactawski-Wende, Jean
Manson, JoAnn E.
Qiao, Yongxia
Liu, Simin
Merriam, Philip A.
Rahilly-Tierny, Catherine
Thomas, Fridtjof
Berger, Jeffrey S.
Ockene, Judith K.
Curb, J. David
Ma, Yunsheng
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2012-01-23Keywords
Diabetes MellitusHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Postmenopause
Women's Health
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Endocrine System Diseases
Preventive Medicine
Women's Health
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
BACKGROUND: This study investigates whether the incidence of new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with statin use among postmenopausal women participating in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). METHODS: The WHI recruited 161 808 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years at 40 clinical centers across the United States from 1993 to 1998 with ongoing follow-up. The current analysis includes data through 2005. Statin use was captured at enrollment and year 3. Incident DM status was determined annually from enrollment. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of DM by statin use, with adjustments for propensity score and other potential confounding factors. Subgroup analyses by race/ethnicity, obesity status, and age group were conducted to uncover effect modification. RESULTS: This investigation included 153 840 women without DM and no missing data at baseline. At baseline, 7.04% reported taking statin medication. There were 10 242 incident cases of self-reported DM over 1 004 466 person-years of follow-up. Statin use at baseline was associated with an increased risk of DM (hazard ratio [HR], 1.71; 95% CI, 1.61-1.83). This association remained after adjusting for other potential confounders (multivariate-adjusted HR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.38-1.59) and was observed for all types of statin medications. Subset analyses evaluating the association of self-reported DM with longitudinal measures of statin use in 125 575 women confirmed these findings. CONCLUSIONS: Statin medication use in postmenopausal women is associated with an increased risk for DM. This may be a medication class effect. Further study by statin type and dose may reveal varying risk levels for new-onset DM in this population.Source
Arch Intern Med. 2012 Jan 23;172(2):144-52. Epub 2012 Jan 9. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.625
DOI
10.1001/archinternmed.2011.625Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44797PubMed ID
22231607Related Resources
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1001/archinternmed.2011.625