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Behavioral risk factors among members of a health maintenance organization
Authors
Rosal, Milagros COckene, Judith K.
Ma, Yunsheng
Hebert, James R.
Merriam, Philip A.
Matthews, Charles E.
Ockene, Ira S.
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular MedicineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavorial Medicine
Document Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2001-12-01Keywords
AdultAged
Alcohol Drinking
Body Mass Index
Cholesterol
Dietary Fats
Exercise
Female
*Health Behavior
Health Maintenance Organizations
*Health Status
Humans
Male
Massachusetts
Middle Aged
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Smoking
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Health Services Research
Preventive Medicine
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
BACKGROUND: Co-occurrence of risk behaviors (RBs) substantially increases the risk of disease. This study examines the co-occurrence of four health risk behaviors (i.e., smoking, high-fat diet, sedentariness, and high-risk drinking) and demographic and psychosocial variables associated with number of RBs in a sample of members of a health maintenance organization who participated in the Seasonal Variation in Cholesterol (Seasons) study. METHODS: Seasons study baseline data were used. Subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire packet containing questions on demographics, smoking history, and leisure-time physical activity, a 7-day dietary recall instrument, and various psychosocial measures. Results presented here are based on 496 subjects with complete data on all RBs. RESULTS: Forty-three percent of participants had > or = two RBs. The most prevalent RB combination was high-fat diet/sedentariness, with 30% of subjects reporting both RBs. Associations between RBs were observed. A greater number of RBs were observed among younger and less-educated subjects, those with higher depression scores, and subjects who perceived their health as poor. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the importance of designing and evaluating primary care-based screening programs and interventions for multiple RBs.Source
Prev Med. 2001 Dec;33(6):586-94. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.1006/pmed.2001.0929Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/44924PubMed ID
11716654Related Resources
Link to article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1006/pmed.2001.0929
Scopus Count
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