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    Does seeking safety reduce PTSD symptoms in women receiving physical disability compensation

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    Authors
    Anderson, Melissa L.
    Najavits, Lisa M.
    UMass Chan Affiliations
    Department of Psychiatry, Systems and Psychosocial Advances Research Center
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Publication Date
    2014-08-01
    Keywords
    Health Services Research
    Mental and Social Health
    Psychiatric and Mental Health
    Psychiatry
    Psychiatry and Psychology
    Women's Health
    
    Metadata
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    Link to Full Text
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036869
    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: This secondary analysis investigated the impact of 12 sessions of Seeking Safety (SS) on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a sample of dually diagnosed women with physical disabilities versus nondisabled (ND) women. SS is an evidence-based and widely implemented manualized therapy for PTSD and/or substance use disorder. It is a present-focused model that promotes coping skills and psychoeducation. DESIGN: As part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network (NIDA CTN), 353 participants with current PTSD and substance use disorder (SUD) were randomly assigned to partial-dose SS or Women's Health Education (WHE) group therapy conducted in community-based substance abuse treatment programs. The women were categorized as participants with disabilities (PWD; n = 20) or ND (n = 333) based on the question, "Do you receive a pension for a physical disability?" PTSD was assessed on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) at baseline and follow-ups after treatment (1 week, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). RESULTS: PWD experienced sustained reductions in PTSD symptoms when treated with SS but not WHE. Indeed, PTSD symptoms of PWD in WHE returned to baseline levels of severity by 12-month follow-up. This pattern of results was not observed among ND women, who sustained improvements on PTSD in both treatment conditions. IMPLICATIONS: These results suggest strong potential for using SS to treat PTSD among women with physical disabilities, and speak to the genuine need to address trauma and PTSD more directly with PWD. Our results are also consistent with other findings from the NIDA CTN trial, in which virtually all significant results evidenced SS outperforming WHE.
    Source
    Rehabil Psychol. 2014 Aug;59(3):349-53. doi: 10.1037/a0036869. Epub 2014 Jun 30. Link to article on publisher's site
    DOI
    10.1037/a0036869
    Permanent Link to this Item
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/45501
    Related Resources
    Link to Article in PubMed
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1037/a0036869
    Scopus Count
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