Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry From Juvenile Detention: A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis
Authors
Aalsma, Matthew C.White, Laura M.
Lau, Katherine S. L
Perkins, Anthony
Monahan, Patrick
Grisso, Thomas
UMass Chan Affiliations
Department of Psychiatry, Systems and Psychosocial Advances Research CenterDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2015-07-01Keywords
AdolescentChild
Crime
Health Services Needs and Demand
Humans
Indiana
Juvenile Delinquency
Male
Mental Disorders
Mental Health Services
Prisons
Health Services Research
Mental and Social Health
Mental Disorders
Psychiatric and Mental Health
Psychiatry
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
OBJECTIVES: We examined the provision of behavioral health services to youths detained in Indiana between 2008 and 2012 and the impact of services on recidivism. METHOD: We obtained information about behavioral health needs, behavioral health treatment received, and recidivism within 12 months after release for 8363 adolescents (aged 12-18 years; 79.4% male). We conducted survival analyses to determine whether behavioral health services significantly affected time to recidivating. RESULTS: Approximately 19.1% of youths had positive mental health screens, and 25.3% of all youths recidivated within 12 months after release. Of youths with positive screens, 29.2% saw a mental health clinician, 16.1% received behavioral health services during detention, and 30.0% received referrals for postdetention services. Survival analyses showed that being male, Black, and younger, and having higher scores on the substance use or irritability subscales of the screen predicted shorter time to recidivism. Receiving a behavior precaution, behavioral health services in detention, or an assessment in the community also predicted shorter time to recidivating. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support previous research showing that behavioral health problems are related to recidivism and that Black males are disproportionately rearrested after detention.Source
Am J Public Health. 2015 Jul;105(7):1372-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529. Epub 2015 May 14. Link to article on publisher's siteDOI
10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/45516PubMed ID
25973804Related Resources
Link to Article in PubMedae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
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