A Review of Concurrent Chemo/Radiation, Immunotherapy, Radiation Planning, and Biomarkers for Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Their Role in the Development of ECOG-ACRIN EA5181
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Authors
Varlotto, John MichaelSun, Zhuoxin
Ky, Bonnie
Upshaw, Jenica
Fitzgerald, Thomas J
Diehn, Max
Lovly, Christine
Belani, Chandra
Oettel, Kurt
Masters, Gregory
Harkenrider, Matthew
Ross, Helen
Ramalingam, Suresh
Pennell, Nathan A
UMass Chan Affiliations
Radiation OncologyDocument Type
Journal ArticlePublication Date
2022-06-30Keywords
ImmunotherapyRadiation therapy
Stage 3 non-small cell lung cancdr
Therapy-related cardiac morbidity
Tumor mutation burden
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ECOG-ACRIN EA5181 is a current prospective, randomized trial that is investigating whether the addition of concomitant durvalumab to standard chemo/radiation followed by 1 year of consolidative durvalumab results in an overall survival benefit over standard chemo/radiation alone followed by 1 year of consolidative durvalumab in patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Because multiple phase I/II trials have shown the relative safety of adding immunotherapy to chemo/radiation and due to the known synergism between chemotherapy and immunotherapy, it is hoped that concomitant durvalumab can reduce the relatively high incidence of local failure (38%-46%) as seen in recent prospective, randomized trials of standard chemo/radiation in this patient population. We will review the history of radiation for LA-NSCLC and discuss the role of induction, concurrent and consolidative chemotherapy as well as the concerns for late cardiac and pulmonary toxicities associated with treatment. Furthermore, we will review the potential role of next generation sequencing, PD-L1, ctDNA and tumor mutation burden and their possible impact on this trial.Source
Varlotto JM, Sun Z, Ky B, Upshaw J, Fitzgerald TJ, Diehn M, Lovly C, Belani C, Oettel K, Masters G, Harkenrider M, Ross H, Ramalingam S, Pennell NA. A Review of Concurrent Chemo/Radiation, Immunotherapy, Radiation Planning, and Biomarkers for Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Their Role in the Development of ECOG-ACRIN EA5181. Clin Lung Cancer. 2022 Nov;23(7):547-560. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2022.06.005. Epub 2022 Jun 30. PMID: 35882620.DOI
10.1016/j.cllc.2022.06.005Permanent Link to this Item
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/51352PubMed ID
35882620Rights
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.cllc.2022.06.005