Zarozinski, Christopher C.McNally, James M.Lohman, Barbara L.Daniels, Keith A.Welsh, Raymond M.2022-08-232022-08-232000-03-232008-10-27<p>J Virol. 2000 Apr;74(8):3650-8.</p>0022-538X (Print)10.1128/JVI.74.8.3650-3658.200010729141https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14038/34070Viral infections which induce strong T-cell responses are often characterized by a period of transient immunodeficiency associated with the failure of host T cells to proliferate in response to mitogens or to mount memory recall responses to other antigens. During acute infections, most of the activated, proliferating virus-specific T cells are sensitized to undergo apoptosis on strong T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, but it has not been known why memory T cells not specific for the virus fail to proliferate on exposure to their cognate antigen. Using a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection model in which LCMV-immune Thy 1.1(+) splenocytes are adoptively transferred into Thy 1.2(+) LCMV carrier mice, we demonstrate here that T cells clearly defined as not specific for the virus are sensitized to undergo activation-induced cell death on TCR stimulation in vitro. This bystander sensitization was in part dependent on the expression of Fas ligand (FasL) on the activated virus-specific cells and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) receptor expression on the bystander T cells. We propose that FasL from highly activated antiviral T cells may sensitize IFN-gamma-conditioned T cells not specific for the virus to undergo apoptosis rather than to proliferate on encountering antigen. This may in part explain the failure of memory T cells to respond to recall antigens during acute and persistent viral infections.en-USJournal Articlehttps://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_sp/717656759gsbs_sp/717